What is behaviour analysis?

Artificial Intelligence -Behavioral analysis:

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Definition:

Ø Behavior analysis is the science of behavior. Its underlying philosophy is behaviorism, which is based upon the principle that attempting to improve the human condition through behavior change.

Ø Behavior analysis is a natural science that seeks to understand the performance of individuals.

Ø Behavior analysts study how biological factors influence the behavior of humans and nonhuman animals.

Ø  Most behavior problems fall into one of two categories

·  Behavior that doesn’t occur enough

·  Behavior that occurs too much

Examples of behavior analysis:

Ø  Teachers may complain that their students

Ø  Walk around the room too much

Ø  Fight too much

Ø  Bunking classes

Ø  If students are not doing work properly in time.

There are two major areas of behavior analysis: experimental and applied.

1. Experimental behavior analysis involves basic research designed to add to the body of knowledge about behavior.
2. Applied behavior analysis, on the other hand, is focused on applying these behavior principles to real-world situations.

Techniques and Strategies Used In Behavior Analysis:

Chaining:

Ø  This behavior technique involves breaking a task down into smaller works. This is the easiest way or first task in the process is trained first. After learning the first task, the next task can be taught. This process continues until the whole chain is successfully chained together.

Prompting:

Ø  This approach involves using some type of prompt to trigger a desired response. This might involve issues a verbal indication, such as telling the person what to do, or a visual cue, such as displaying a picture designed to sign the response.

Principles:

• Educational Skills such as reading, writing.
• Language Skills such as requesting, labeling and conversation.
• On a daily basis activities skills such as eating, meal preparation and doing laundry.
• Coping skills such as emotional regulation and self-monitoring.
• society skills such as walking in a store, shopping, sitting in a restaurant, ordering a meal, and street safety skills
• Community skills such as building relationships, interacting with peers, building play with others, sibling play and learning proper social rules.
• Creative skills such as art, picture and learning a music instrument.
• Technical skills such as using a computer, surfing the internet and computer based activities such as image art design.